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Registros recuperados: 473
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Distribución de Clorofila-a frente a la costa ecuatoriana durante septiembre y diciembre de 1990 OceanDocs
Espinoza, J.; Maridueña, A.M..
Este trabajo describe la distribución tanto superficial como vertical de clorofila-a (Cl-a) durante los meses de septiembre y diciembre de 1990 y se discute la influencia de las condiciones oceanográficas sobre este pigmento fotosintético, como por ejemplo la presencia de una termoclima poco profunda, la posición del Frente Ecuatorial, así como la influencia de la escasez de precipitaciones pluviales sobre el estuario exterior del Golfo de Guayaquil. Todos estos factores favorecieron la presencia de valores estacionales relativamente altos de Cl-a exceptuando los valores bajos de la misma encontrados en el estuario exterior del Golfo de Guayaquil.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Chlorophylls; Primary production; Biomass; Horizontal distribution; Vertical distribution; Primary production; Biomass; Chlorophylls; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34329; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3107
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Distribución de la biomasa de las fracciones planctónicas < 200 μM y su contribución relativa a la biomasa total en las aguas oceánicas de la región noroccidental de Cuba. OceanDocs
Orozco, M.V.; Loza, S.; Lugioyo, M..
Se evaluó el patrón de distribución espacial así como la contribución de las fracciones del plancton a la biomasa planctónica menor de 200 μm en la región NW de las aguas oceánicas adyacentes a Cuba en muestreos realizados en época de invierno (febrero de 1997 y marzo 1999). Los valores de la biomasa bacteriana variaron entre 1.6 y 11.4 mgC m-3, del nanoplancton entre 5.2 y 20.8 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 11.4 ± 5.4 mgC m-3) y la del microzooplancton entre 4.2 y 15.5 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 7.9 ± 3.2 mgC m-3). El microfitoplancton presentó valores de biomasa que variaron entre 1.95 y 15.7 mgC m-3 (Xmedia = 8.8 ± 3.7 mgC m-3). Los mayores valores de biomasa de todas las fracciones estudiadas se encontraron en las aguas oceánicas adyacentes a la zona entre las bahías de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: 1461; Biomass; Bacteria; Nanoplankton; Oceanic waters; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Bacteria.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4119
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Distribución de la densidad fitoplanctónica en una estación fija costera. La Libertad (Ecuador), durante 1989-1993 OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El presente trabajo pretende dar a conocer los resultados de la distribución estacional cuantitativa del fitoplancton (diatomeas y dinoflagelados), y su relación con masas de agua, dadas por temperatura y salinidad, desde 1989 hasta 1993 en una estación fija costera La Libertad, período en el cual se presentó un evento "El Niño" 1991-1992.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Seasonal distribution; Water temperature; Oceanographic stations; Fixed stations; Biomass; Population density; Biomass; Phytoplankton; Water temperature; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16063; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2198
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Distribución del fitoplancton en la región costera del mar ecuatoriano, durante diciembre 2000 OceanDocs
Torres, G.; Tapia, M.E..
La presente investigación describe el comportamiento del primer nivel trófico (clorofila, feopigmentos, biomasa celular e indicadores del fitoplancton) en el ecosistema costero del mar ecuatoriano, conocer la incidencia de las principales especies que se encuentran formando núcleos de mayor productividad e inter-relacionadas con las condiciones ambientales durante el Crucero realizado en diciembre/2000.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution; Phytoplankton; Chlorophylls; Biomass; Indicator species; Cruises; Distribution; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Chlorophylls; Indicator species; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35790.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2260
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Distribución del primer nivel trófico (fitoplancton) en el Pacífico ecuatoriano, período 1996-1997 (pre-El Niño) OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Torres, G..
Este artículo describe las condiciones bio-oceanográficas del primer nivel trófico, distribución y concentración de la biomasa fitoplanctónica (clorofila "a") y contajes celulares) a nivel superficial y subsuperficial de la capa fótica a los 75 m. de profundidad, se da la distribución de especies indicadoras del fitoplancton y su relación con las variables de temperatura y nutrientes, registrados en tres cruceros oceanográficos realizados en octubre/1996, abril-mayo/1997 y agosto/1997.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Distribution; Biomass; Chlorophylls; Phytoplankton; Indicator species; El Nino phenomena; Trophic levels; Multiship expeditions; Distribution; Biomass; Phytoplankton; Trophic levels; Chlorophylls; Indicator species.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2280
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Distribución estacional y ecología de las medusas (Cnidarias: Hydrozoa) en la zona costera sur de la Bahía de Santa Elena durante el período (Octubre 2004-octubre 2005) OceanDocs
Andrade Ruíz, C.E..
La presente investigación se desarrolló en el sector sur de la Bahía de Santa Elena durante octubre 2004 a octubre 2005, analizándose un total de 144 muestras zooplanctónicas e identificándose 24 especies, clasificados en 6 órdenes: 5 de la clase Hydrozoa, con 16 familias; 22 géneros y 22 especies, y 2 clases: La clase Scyphozoa y Cubozoa con 1 especie respectivamente. Se consideró las dos épocas estacionales (lluviosa y seca) registrándose para la época lluviosa el 41% de biomasa total con 6477 ind. (100m3-1), mientras que en la época seca se registró el 59% de biomasa total con 9159 ind. ((100m3-1). El análisis estadístico determinó cambios entre la estación lluviosa con una correlación positiva promedio vs la temperatura con valores de 0.75. Mientras en...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Seasonal distribution; Biomass; Dry season; Rainy season; Species diversity; Zooplankton; Hydrobiology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4710
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Distribución estacional y estructura poblacional del bacalao austral (Pisces, Moridae, Salilota australis) en la zona económica exclusiva argentina entre los 45°S y 56°S durante 1992 y 1993 OceanDocs
Cassia, M.C.; Hansen, J.E..
The Patagonian cod (Salilota australis) inhabits the SW Atlantic from 38°S up to 55°S, as well as the Pacific Ocean from 40°S up to 57°S. The annual catches of this species by both the Argentine fleet and those operating around the Malvinas Islands have significantly increased during the decade 1990-2000, peaking to 16,556 t in 1996. After this, a marked decrease in landings was noticed, and during 2003 the catch was 7,924 t. Seasonal distribution, concentration grounds, and population structure of the Patagonian cod from the Argentine Sea are described, and the mean densities of the species are seasonally related to latitude, temperature and depth, on the basis of data from surveys carried out by the INIDEP research vessels in 1992 and 1993. Highest mean...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Seasonal distribution; Population density; Population structure; Biomass; Population structure; Biomass; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1561
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Distribución, evaluación acustica y estructura poblacional de la anchoíta. Resultados de las campañas del año 1993 OceanDocs
Hansen, J.E.; Madirolas, A..
Two pelagic surveys to study were carried out during 1993. Those surveys covered the regions inhabited by either the bonaerensis stock in october (34-41°S)and the patagonian stock in November - December (41-45°30'S). Pre-stratified random sampling designs, including two random steps to allocate the transects, were adopted to perform the acoustic sampling by echo integration. A midwater trawl net (9-16 m vertical opening, 10 mm mesh-sized codend)was used to collect fish samples. The biomass of the northern stock was acoustically estimated to be about 1,45 million tons, whereas that of the southern stock was almost 740,000 t. Young anchovies, up to two-year old, allow for most of theose abundance values within each stock. The arrays of individuals at the sea...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Mortality; Echo surveys; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Stock assessment; Pelagic fisheries; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1955
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Distribución latitudinal del fitoplancton entre Islas Cocos - Galápagos, Noviembre-Diciembre 2001 OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El propósito de esta investigación fue realizar una evaluación de la distribución de las especies del fitoplancton (red 55u), durante noviembre-diciembre-2001, en una región latitudinal que implica dos áreas insulares del Pacífico Tropical Islas Cocos e Islas Galápagos, estudios que serán de gran contribución científica para el conocimiento de estas especies en la región del mar ecuatoriano.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Geographical distribution; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Species diversity; Cruises; Oceanic islands; Geographical distribution; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2276
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Distribución y abundancia de los recursos demersales en la plataforma continental del Ecuador durante junio de 1995 OceanDocs
Revelo, W..
The demersal phase (from june 24th to 09th, 1995) of cruise T95/06/02 DO, covered an area of 23833,6 km2 between 01° 04'1”N - 79° 59'6”O and 03° 22'7”S - 80° 48'0”O, of the Ecuadorian Continental Plataform, the deph range from 13 to 111 meters. 161 species were recorded, divided into 106 oseum fish species, five sharks, nine ray, 37 crustaceans, three molluscan and one holothurid (sea cucumber). Total biomass was estimated as 91685, 5 t, with 68,72% of this biomass distributed between 02° 15'1”S - 03°22'7”S, opposite to Guayaquil Gulf. The most abundant species were: Gallineta (Prionotus stephanophrys) (37283,7 t), Barriga juma (Larimus spp) (16146,2 t), Perela (Paralabrax spp) (14053,4 t), Palometa (Peprilus medius)(9865,3 t) and Cabezudo (Caulolatilus...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Demersal fisheries; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Population density; Demersal fisheries; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3029
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Distribution of picophytoplankton and nanophytoplankton along an anthropogenic eutrophication gradient in French Mediterranean coastal lagoons ArchiMer
Bec, Beatrice; Collos, Yves; Souchu, Philippe; Vaquer, Andre; Lautier, Jacques; Fiandrino, Annie; Benau, Laurent; Orsoni, Valerie; Laugier, Thierry.
We explored the role of natural and anthropogenic environmental perturbations in shaping the community structure and dynamics of pico- and nanophytoplankton in coastal waters. The distribution patterns of phycoerythrin-rich picocyanobacteria (PE-CYAN) and phycocyanin-rich picocyanobacteria (PC-CYAN), autotrophic picoeukaryotes (PEUK) and nanophytoplankton (NANO) were examined over a period of 3 yr in 24 Mediterranean coastal lagoons displaying wide trophic gradients (from 0.2 to 630 mu g chlorophyll a [chl a] l(-1)) and salinity gradients (from fresh to marine waters). In summer, picoplanktonic abundances reached 3 x 10(8) cells l(-1), 5 x 10(9) cells l(-1) and 6 x 10(10) cells l(-1) for PE-CYAN, PC-CYAN and PEUK, respectively. PE-CYAN and PC-CYAN showed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Autotrophic picoeukaryotes; Picocyanobacteria; Nanophytoplankton; Abundance; Biomass; Eutrophication; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14267/11547.pdf
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Distribution quantitative de la macrofaune benthique du peuplement des cailloutis dans le détroit du Pas de Calais (Manche orientale, France) ArchiMer
Migne, A; Davoult, D.
Because of strong tidal currents, the bottom of the Dover Strait consists of coarse sediment which is colonized by a pebble community. A quantitative study, based on 0.1 m(2) quadrat samples taken by divers, was conducted on this community to establish the richness of benthic macrofauna (in terms of biomass and diversity) and to provide conclusive data on global community structure (spatial and temporal heterogeneity, trophic structure). Eight samples were taken between June 1992 and June 1993, eight replicates being taken on each sampling visit. One hundred and one species were identified, in 10 zoological groups, and a mean biomass of 281 g.m(-2) (ash free dry weight) was calculated. The Shannon diversity index was low (H' = 1.24) because of the strong...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos; Biomass; Trophic structure; Diversity; Spatial heterogeneity.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20409/18076.pdf
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Diversidad del plancton en el estuario interior de Puerto Bolívar, Ecuador durante julio de 2002 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
Los objetivos del presente estudio son:- Establecer el estado actual del plancton en el estero Santa Rosa, estero Jambelí y río Jubones durante las fases de flujo y reflujo. - Determinar la productividad, dominación y diversidad del plancton presentes en el área de estudio.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Species diversity; Biological production; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Biological production; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2293
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Diversidad, densidad y biomasa de la macrofauna componente de los fondos de pesca 'camaron-langostino', frente a Mar del Plata, Argentina (1998-1999) OceanDocs
Scelzo, M.A.; Martínez Arca, J.; Lucero, N.M..
The seasonal variation of diversity, density and biomass of the main species of the bentho-demersal fauna present in the 'prawn-shrimp' fishing grounds in the coastal sector between Cabo Corrientes and Torreon del Monje, Mar del Plata (38 degree S-57 degree W), Argentina, was studied. The quali-quantitative information obtained allowed to know the fluctuations of the bentho-demersal components of the community. The study included the annual cycle between April 1998-April 1999. Monthly samples at different depths (4-10 m) and distance from the coast (500 and 1,000 m) were obtained in two stations using a bottom net. Sampling in each station lasted 15 minutes and covered 2,400 m super(2). Number of specimens and weight for each species were recorded....
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Fishing grounds; Biomass; Abundance; Littoral zone; Species diversity; By catch; Biomass; Zoobenthos; Fishing grounds; Species diversity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15487; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2947; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1700
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Diversity in bee (Hymenoptera: apoidea) and social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) community in "Campos Rupestres", Bahia, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Silva-Pereira,Viviane da; Santos,Gilberto M.M..
Hymenoptera such as bees and social wasps are regular floral visitors in "campos rupestres" vegetation. A community of bees and social wasps was studied during floral visitation in an area of "campos rupestres", at Chapada Diamantina, BA, Brazil, from September 2001 to April 2002. The community was described in relation to diversity, evenness, and dominance rank, considering the individuals abundance (H' = 2.14/ J' = 0.55) and biomass (H' = 2.34/ J' = 0.60). Thirty nine bee (588 individuals/ 15.742 g) and 11 social wasp species (52 individuals/ 2.156 g) were collected, being the first report of social wasps for the Brazilian "campos rupestres". The main species regarding number of individuals were Trigona spinipes (Fabricius), Apis mellifera L.,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Altitudinal field; Biomass; Chapada Diamantina; Community structure; Flower visitor.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2006000200003
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Does the size of the microphytobenthic biofilm on intertidal muflats depend on the available photosynthetic biomass? ArchiMer
Herlory, Olivier; Blanchard, G; Planche, S; Huet, V; Richard, Pierre.
Many scientists consider that the top centimetre of the sediment on intertidal mudflats contains the photosynthetic competent biomass (PCB). Part of this biomass migrates upward to the surface of the sediment during diurnal emersion periods to form a temporary biofilm: the photosynthetic active biomass (PAB). The present study tests the hypothesis that the size of the biofilm (PAB) is functionally dependent on PCB. Therefore, we have plotted PAB as a function of PCB for a range of different environmental conditions: 3 seasons and 5 tidal situations, representing a total of 600 cores. This investigation points out that, in spring and autumn, there was a simple linear relationship between PAB and PCB, thus indicating that the maximum size of the biofilm...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Functional relationship; Biofilm; Biomass; Intertidal mudflat; Microphytobenthos.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3622.pdf
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Dominance of individual plant species is more important than diversity in explaining plant biomass in the forest understorey ArchiMer
Wasof, Safaa; Lenoir, Jonathan; Hattab, Tarek; Jamoneau, Aurelien; Gallet-moron, Emilie; Ampoorter, Evy; Saguez, Robert; Bennsadek, Lamine; Bertrand, Romain; Valdes, Alicia; Verheyen, Kris; Decocq, Guillaume.
Questions How does plant community diversity influence variation in plant biomass? There are two competing hypotheses: the ‘biomass‐ratio hypothesis’, where biomass is influenced by the abundance and traits of the most dominant species, and the ‘diversity hypothesis’, where the diversity of organisms influences biomass through mechanisms such as niche complementarity. However, no studies have tested which one of these two hypotheses better explains the variation in plant biomass in the forest understorey. Location Temperate deciduous forests in Northern France. Methods For the forest understorey, we assessed species diversity and biomass as well as soil and light conditions in 133 forest plots of 100m² each. Using mixed‐effect models and after controlling...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Biomass; Biomass ratio hypothesis; Forest understorey; Functional diversity; Ivy; Phylogeny; Production.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54441/55799.pdf
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Earthworm communities in organic and conventional coffee cultivation PAB
Bartz,Marie Luise Carolina; Brown,George Gardner; Pasini,Amarildo; Fernandes,Juliana de Oliveira; Curmi,Pierre; Dorioz,Julie; Ralisch,Ricardo.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of organic and conventional coffee crops on biomass, population density and diversity of earthworms, in Lerroville, district of Londrina County, Paraná state, Brazil. Earthworm communities were sampled in three areas with organic coffee cultivation (CO1, CO2 and CO3), two with conventional coffee (CC1 and CC2), and a native forest fragment (MT). The soil of the areas CO1, CC1, and MT was classified as Nitossolo Vermelho (Rhodic Kandiudox), while CO2, CO3, and CC2 were on Latossolo Vermelho (Rhodic Hapludox). Eight samples were taken in each area on two occasions, winter and summer, using the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility (TSBF) method in the 0-20 cm soil layer. The earthworms were handsorted and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Conventional cultivation; Diversity; Oligochaeta; Organic cultivation; Population density.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800019
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Ecología trófica de la merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Mar Argentino. Parte 3. Consumo anual de alimento a nivel poblacional y su relación con la explotación de las pesquerías multiespecíficas. OceanDocs
Prenski, L.B.; Angelescu, V..
The English contents gives a general view on the topics treated in this contribution developed mainly on the basis of a quantitative and ecological analysis of trophic relationships in the Argentinian Continental Shelf, in which common hake and its food species are involved (anchovy, mictophids, small fishes, squids and macrozooplankton crustaceans). The most original part consist in the application of bioenergetic and simulation models for estimating the annual food consumption by individuals and by stocks of common hake during 1970-1987, considering at the same time, the effects of commercial catches on the stockbiomasses in predator-prey relationships. From this point of view three trophic-fishery relationships are evident, namely: "Common...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Trophic relationships; Food consumption; Mathematical models; Simulation; Biomass; Food consumption; Simulation; Biomass; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5209; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2557
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Economic Analysis of Cellulase Production by Clostridium thermocellum in Solid State and Submerged Fermentation AgEcon
Zhuang, Jun; Marchant, Mary A.; Nokes, Sue; Strobel, Herbert.
Dependence on foreign oil remains a serious issue for the U.S. economy. Additionally, automobile emissions related to petroleum-based, fossil fuel has been cited as one source of environmental problems, such as global warming and reduced air quality. Using agricultural and forest biomass as a source for the biofuel ethanol industry, provides a partial solution by displacing some fossil fuels. However, the use of high cost enzymes as an input is a significant limitation for ethanol production. Economic analyses of cellulase enzyme production costs using solid state cultivation (SSC) are performed and compared to the traditional submerged fermentation (SmF) method. Results from this study indicate that the unit costs for the cellulase enzyme production are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biomass; Enzyme production; Ethanol; Solid state fermentation; Submerged fermentation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31982
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